SMARTER SKIES BY AIRBUS






Smarter Skies by Airbus




In this module I am going to explain Airbus company and their innovation Smarter Skies. The company was established in 1970 as a French-German partnership. The company is currently based in Germany, France, Spain, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. It is based in Blagnac, France, a suburb of Toulouse. The company employs 72,816 people. Airbus having evolved during the past 40 years thanks to the vision, innovation and passion of its employees. 
Airbus just shows its "Smarter Skies" conceptualization of how air travel will look like in 2050, this innovation point to shorter flights and less energy consumption. Airbus's  aircraft manufacturers planning to produce an assisted takeoff, dubbed "eco-climb" mode, where smaller, lighter airplanes would depart from shorter runways and reach cruising altitude faster. Once in the air, planes will pinpoint the most direct route and  fly like a flock of birds which is named by Airbus is "express skyways". Express Skyways system will help to reduce emissions and arrive at their destinations sooner. And when it comes time to land, aircraft could descend into airports with engines running in idle, allowing for reduced noise and emissions. The innovation that Airbus willing to establish in near future will have five main subtitle. These are; eco-climb, express skyways, free-glide approaches and landings, ground operations and power.
1. Eco-climb: Assisted take-off using renewably powered, propelled acceleration, would see aircraft climb rapidly to their most efficient cruising altitude, reducing emissions and noise. As mega-cities become a reality and space becomes a premium, runways could be shortened to minimize land use.
2. Express skyways — Intelligent aircraft would be able to self-organize and select the most efficient routes, making the optimum use of prevailing weather and atmospheric conditions. Planes could rendezvous in mid-air and flock like birds in formation to reduce drag and thus fuel consumption and emissions
3. Low-noise, Free-glided approaches and landings — In descent, aircraft could glide smoothly into airports with engines running in idle, significantly reducing emissions and noise. Slower landing speeds would make shorter runways a viable possibility at both ends of the journey
4. Ground operations — Landing positions could be optimized with enough accuracy for autonomous, renewably powered taxiing carriages to be ready, clearing runways quicker and optimizing terminal space to remove runway and gate limitations. Engines could be switched off sooner, further reducing on-the-ground handling emissions
5. Powering future aircraft and infrastructure — The usage of sustainable biofuels and other alternative energy sources such as solar, hydrogen and electricity, will secure supply and further reduce aviation’s environmental damages. 

As Airbus published this infographic seen above give some technical details forecasted about the influences of 'Smarter Skies'. This infographic was created by looking at the survey results made in 2010. Airbus asked 10000 people around the globe who will be passengers in 2050 and what they will want from air travel. Their answer was cheaper greener and more fun. According to the survey; 63% of people on the world say they will fly more by 2050, 96% believe aircraft will need to be more sustainable or eco-efficient, 86% of people think less fuel burn is key and 85% a reduction in carbon emissions and 66% want quieter aircraft and 65% planes which are fully recyclable. By looking at those survey result, it can be easily seen that Airbus's Smart Skies project is matching with people's wishes. Airbus Smart Skies project fits with market demand.



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